35:1 Moses brought all the people of Israel together and told them, "These are the instructions the Lord has given you to follow."
Context: Moses gathers the Israelites again to give them further instructions, particularly concerning the Sabbath and the construction of the Tabernacle.
Meaning: Moses called together all the people of Israel and told them, "These are the specific instructions and commands that the Lord (God) has given you, which you must follow." This signalled the beginning of a new set of important details God wanted them to know and do.

35:2 You may work for six days, but the seventh day must be a sacred day of rest, a Sabbath dedicated to the Lord. Anyone who works on that day must be executed.
Context: This verse reiterates the importance and strictness of the Sabbath law as part of God's commands to the Israelites.
Meaning: God is reminding them of a very serious rule: you are allowed to work for six days, but the seventh day must be set apart as a holy day of rest, called the Sabbath, and it is dedicated to the Lord. This rule was so important that anyone who chose to work on that sacred day would face the punishment of being put to death. It shows how strictly God wanted them to observe this day of rest.

35:3 You must not start any fires in your homes on the Sabbath day.
Context: A specific instruction related to Sabbath observance, prohibiting a particular activity.
Meaning: This is another specific rule about keeping the Sabbath holy. It means that on the Sabbath day, the Israelites were not allowed to start any fires in their homes. This would have prevented them from cooking or doing other household tasks that required fire, ensuring they fully rested from all kinds of work.

35:4 Moses spoke to everyone in the Israelite community once more, saying, "Here is what the Lord has commanded:"
Context: Moses prepares the community for a new set of instructions, specifically regarding contributions for the Tabernacle.
Meaning: Moses spoke to everyone in the Israelite community once more, making it clear that what he was about to tell them next came directly from the Lord (God). He was preparing them for a very important announcement about what God commanded them to do next.

35:5 Bring a special gift from among yourselves to the Lord. Anyone who truly desires to give should bring their offering to the Lord, including items like gold, silver, and bronze.
Context: The beginning of the call for voluntary contributions for the construction of the Tabernacle.
Meaning: God is asking the Israelites to bring a special gift to Him. These gifts are not mandatory, but rather are meant to come from anyone who genuinely desires in their heart to give. The types of gifts God is looking for include valuable items like gold, silver, and bronze, which would be used to build and decorate God's sacred dwelling place, the Tabernacle.

35:6 Also, bring threads of blue, purple, and bright red, along with fine white linen and goat hair.
Context: Continuation of the list of materials requested for the Tabernacle contributions.
Meaning: In addition to the valuable metals, God also requested specific kinds of colourful and fine materials for the Tabernacle. These included threads dyed blue, purple, and bright red, as well as fine white linen fabric and goat hair. These materials were essential for making the beautiful curtains, coverings, and priestly garments, showing God's desire for beauty and quality in His sacred space.

35:7 And animal skins dyed red from rams, along with durable skins from sea cows, and acacia wood.
Context: Moses is relaying God's instructions to the Israelites regarding the construction of the Tabernacle, which was to be a portable dwelling place for God's presence among them. This specific verse begins a detailed list of the raw materials that the people are called upon to donate for this holy project.
Meaning: After God gave the detailed plans for His special tent (the Tabernacle), Moses is telling the people exactly what kind of supplies they need to bring. This verse lists some important building materials: red-dyed ram skins and durable skins from sea cows (likely dugongs or similar marine animals), which would be used for the protective coverings of the Tabernacle, and acacia wood, which was strong and rot-resistant, perfect for the framework and furniture. These were specific and precious materials for a very important purpose.

35:8 Also needed are oil for the lamps, fragrant spices for the special anointing oil, and for the sweet-smelling incense.
Context: This verse continues the inventory of required materials for the Tabernacle's construction and ongoing service, focusing on consumable items essential for daily rituals.
Meaning: Beyond the main building materials, Moses also explains that they need special ingredients for the daily operations of the Tabernacle. This includes oil to keep the sacred lamps burning brightly and fragrant spices. These spices would be used to create two important things: the special anointing oil used to make people and objects holy, and sweet-smelling incense that was burned as an offering, symbolising prayers rising to God.

35:9 And onyx stones, plus other jewels for decorating the priest’s sacred vest (ephod) and the chest piece.
Context: Still part of the extensive list of materials for the Tabernacle and its associated sacred items, this verse highlights the precious stones needed for the high priest's special garments.
Meaning: This verse describes some of the most valuable materials needed: onyx stones and other jewels. These weren't for the tent itself, but for the special, sacred clothes worn by the high priest, Aaron. These precious stones were used to decorate the "ephod," a fancy vest, and the "chest piece" (breastplate), which held twelve different jewels, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This showed the importance and sacredness of the high priest's role in leading worship.

35:10 Everyone among you who is skilled and talented should come forward to build everything the Lord has instructed.
Context: Having listed the necessary materials, Moses now shifts his focus to the human element, calling for skilled workers to actually build the Tabernacle and its components.
Meaning: After telling everyone what materials were needed, Moses then announces that skilled people are also required! This verse is an invitation for anyone in the community with special talents, like woodworking, metalwork, or fine crafting, to volunteer their skills. They were to come forward and use their abilities to build everything God had commanded for the Tabernacle. It shows that both material gifts and personal talents were important for serving God's plan.

35:11 This includes the sacred dwelling itself, its outer tent and protective coverings, its clasps, the wooden frames, the crossbars, the upright posts, and their bases.
Context: This verse marks the beginning of a detailed inventory of the specific components of the Tabernacle and its immediate structures that the skilled workers are to construct, following Moses's call for artisans.
Meaning: This verse begins a detailed list of all the parts of the Tabernacle that the skilled workers needed to build. It mentions the "sacred dwelling itself," which was the main tent, along with its important structural pieces: the outer tent and protective coverings (layers of cloth and skins), the clasps (hooks to hold curtains together), the wooden frames (for the walls), the crossbars, the upright posts, and the bases that supported them. This shows how many different parts were needed to assemble God's special dwelling place.

35:12 Also, the Ark of the Covenant with its carrying poles, the cover known as the atonement seat, and the curtain that separates it.
Context: Continuing the list of items for the skilled workers to construct, this verse names the most sacred object within the Tabernacle, the Ark of the Covenant.
Meaning: Next on the list of things to be built is the "Ark of the Covenant," which was the most important and holy item in the entire Tabernacle. It was a gold-covered wooden chest that held the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments, symbolising God's special agreement with Israel. This verse also mentions its carrying poles (so it could be moved) and the "atonement seat" (also called the Mercy Seat), which was the Ark's lid, where God promised to meet with the high priest. Finally, it mentions the curtain that would separate the Ark from the rest of the tent, showing its supreme holiness.

35:13 The table for the sacred bread, its carrying poles, all its bowls and dishes, and the bread of presence.
Context: This verse continues the inventory of the sacred furnishings for the Tabernacle, specifying the table and its associated items used for the holy bread.
Meaning: This verse lists the "table for the sacred bread." This was a special table where twelve loaves of fresh bread, called the "bread of presence" (or showbread), were placed every Sabbath, symbolising God's constant provision for the twelve tribes of Israel. The verse also mentions its carrying poles, showing that it was designed to be portable, and all its bowls and dishes that were used in connection with this sacred bread.

35:14 The lampstand for providing light, along with its specific tools, the lamps themselves, and the oil to keep them burning.
Context: As part of the ongoing list of items for construction, this verse describes the lampstand, an essential source of light within the Holy Place of the Tabernacle.
Meaning: This verse describes the "lampstand," a beautiful, seven-branched golden candelabra, often called a menorah. This lampstand was extremely important because it provided the only light inside the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, symbolising God's light and guidance. It also mentions the specific tools needed to maintain it, the lamps themselves (which held the wicks), and the special olive oil required to keep them burning continually.

35:15 The altar for burning incense, its carrying poles, the special anointing oil, the fragrant incense, and the curtain for the entrance to the holy tent.
Context: This verse adds another altar and important ritual substances to the construction list, along with a crucial curtain marking an entrance.
Meaning: This verse lists the "altar for burning incense." This was a smaller, golden altar where special fragrant incense was burned every morning and evening, symbolising the prayers of the people rising to God. Like other sacred items, it had carrying poles so it could be moved. The verse also mentions the "special anointing oil" and "fragrant incense" as materials that would be needed for regular use, not just for building. Lastly, it lists the curtain for the entrance to the holy tent, which marked the doorway into the sacred space.

35:16 The altar for burnt offerings, with its bronze grating, its carrying poles, and all its utensils; also, the washing basin and its stand.
Context: Continuing the enumeration of key components for the Tabernacle and its courtyard, this verse describes the primary altar for sacrifices and the basin for priestly washing.
Meaning: This verse details the "altar for burnt offerings." This was a large altar made of bronze, located in the outer courtyard, where animal sacrifices were made to ask for forgiveness for sins. It had a bronze grating for the fire, carrying poles for moving it, and all the tools ("utensils") needed for the sacrifices. It also lists the "washing basin" (or laver) and its stand. This bronze basin was used by the priests to wash their hands and feet before performing their duties, symbolising purity before serving God.

35:17 The curtains for the courtyard, its pillars, and their bases, and the curtain for the courtyard gate.
Context: This verse concludes the listing of the larger structural components of the Tabernacle complex, focusing on the outer perimeter of the courtyard.
Meaning: This verse describes the "curtains for the courtyard." These curtains created the outer wall of the sacred area around the Tabernacle itself. They were held up by pillars and their bases, forming a boundary that separated the holy space from the rest of the Israelite camp. It also mentions the specific curtain that served as the entrance gate to this courtyard, allowing access to the sacred grounds.

35:18 The tent pegs for both the sacred dwelling and the courtyard, along with their ropes.
Context: This verse concludes the comprehensive list of items needed for the Tabernacle complex, detailing the smaller but crucial components for stability.
Meaning: This verse lists the "tent pegs" and ropes. While seemingly small details, these were extremely important! Just like modern tents need stakes and ropes to stay put, the entire Tabernacle and its courtyard curtains relied on these pegs hammered into the ground and ropes to secure them firmly. This kept the entire sacred structure stable and protected from wind, showing that even the smallest parts were essential for God's dwelling place.

35:19 The special cloths used for serving in the holy place, the sacred clothes for Aaron the priest, and the clothing for his sons when they serve as priests.
Context: This verse returns to the topic of sacred textiles and garments, detailing the special clothes for the high priest and his sons, and other specific cloths for service.
Meaning: This verse emphasises the need for very specific and holy textiles. It mentions "special cloths" which were used for covering sacred items when they needed to be moved, ensuring they were treated with proper respect. More importantly, it highlights the "sacred clothes for Aaron the priest" – referring to the high priest's elaborate and symbolic garments. It also includes the special, though simpler, clothing for Aaron's sons when they served as priests, showing that all priests needed special attire for their holy duties in God's presence.

35:20 After hearing this, all the people of Israel left Moses.
Context: This verse marks a transition point, indicating the immediate reaction of the Israelites after Moses finished relaying God's instructions and the call for contributions.
Meaning: After Moses had clearly explained all of God's instructions for building the Tabernacle, including the materials needed and the call for skilled workers, this verse tells us that all the people of Israel went away from Moses. They didn't just stay there; they left to think about what they had heard and how they would respond to God's request to contribute to building His special dwelling place among them.

35:21 Then, everyone whose inner spirit prompted them, and whose heart felt willing, came forward. They brought their gifts to the Lord for the construction of the meeting tent, for all the tasks related to it, and for the sacred priestly clothing.
Context: This verse describes the immediate and overwhelming positive response of the Israelites to Moses's call for offerings and skilled labour for the Tabernacle, emphasising their willingness.
Meaning: This verse shows the incredible response of the people! After hearing Moses, everyone who felt genuinely moved deep down inside, whose heart was willing and eager to give, came forward. They didn't feel forced, but were prompted by their "inner spirit." They brought their gifts and offerings directly to the Lord for everything needed: for the actual building of the Tabernacle (the "meeting tent"), for all the work involved in its operations, and for the special sacred clothing the priests would wear. This highlights how important it is to give from a willing heart when serving God.

35:22 Both men and women, all who were eager to give, came bringing various gold items: bracelets, earrings, rings, and necklaces – all sorts of gold jewellery. Every man who presented a gift brought an offering of gold to the Lord.
Context: This verse begins the account of the Israelite community's enthusiastic response to Moses' call for voluntary contributions to build the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary for God. They are bringing various items from their personal possessions.
Meaning: After Moses asked for donations to build God's special tent (the Tabernacle), both men and women who were eager to help brought all kinds of valuable gold items. They gave their bracelets, earrings, rings, and necklaces, showing they were excited to contribute their best to the Lord.

35:23 Anyone who had blue, purple, or bright red yarn, fine white linen, goat hair, red-dyed ram skins, or sea cow skins, brought them forward.
Context: Continuing the list of voluntary contributions for the Tabernacle's construction, this verse details various textile materials and animal skins that were donated by the Israelites.
Meaning: This verse describes more of the materials the Israelites brought for the Tabernacle. People donated colourful yarns (blue, purple, or bright red), fine white linen, goat hair, red-dyed ram skins, and sea cow skins. These different materials were specifically requested for the Tabernacle's coverings and curtains.

35:24 Those who offered silver and bronze brought these materials as their gift to the Lord. And anyone who possessed acacia wood, suitable for any part of the service, brought it as well.
Context: Still listing the materials brought by the Israelites for the Tabernacle, this verse mentions important metals and a specific type of wood crucial for its structure and furnishings.
Meaning: In addition to textiles and gold, people also brought valuable silver and bronze as gifts to the Lord. And anyone who possessed acacia wood, which was a strong and durable wood perfect for building parts of the Tabernacle's structure and furniture, also brought it as their contribution.

35:25 All the women who were particularly skilled used their hands to spin threads and brought what they had made: blue, purple, and bright red yarn, as well as fine white linen.
Context: This verse shifts from raw materials to the skilled labour and craftsmanship of the women, specifically focusing on their contribution of spun threads for the Tabernacle.
Meaning: This verse highlights the special skills of the Israelite women. Those who were particularly good at spinning thread used their hands to create beautiful blue, purple, and bright red yarn, as well as fine white linen. These expertly spun materials were essential for the Tabernacle's colourful curtains and embroidered items.

35:26 All the women whose hearts moved them with wisdom also spun goat hair.
Context: Continuing to describe the contributions of women, this verse focuses on their skill in spinning goat hair, another important material for the Tabernacle's coverings.
Meaning: Here, the focus is still on the women's contributions. It mentions that women whose hearts moved them with wisdom also spun goat hair. This material was used to make sturdy coverings for the Tabernacle, showing that every skill, even something like spinning hair, was valued and important for God's project.

35:27 The leaders of the community contributed the onyx stones and other precious gems intended for the priest’s sacred vest and the chest piece.
Context: This verse describes contributions from a specific, often wealthier, group within the community: the leaders, who brought high-value and rare items for the priest's garments.
Meaning: The leaders of the Israelite community, who likely had access to more valuable resources, brought very special and precious items. They contributed onyx stones and other valuable gems that were specifically needed for the high priest’s sacred vest (ephod) and the chest piece worn over it. These were crucial parts of his special uniform.

35:28 They also brought the spices, the oil for the lamps, for the anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.
Context: Still detailing the leaders' contributions, this verse lists specific consumable items essential for the Tabernacle's daily rituals and functions.
Meaning: The leaders also brought important items needed for the daily operations and worship in the Tabernacle. This included fragrant spices for making incense, oil to keep the lamps burning brightly, and special anointing oil used to set apart people and objects for sacred service. These were all crucial for the Tabernacle's purpose.

35:29 So the Israelites, every man and woman whose heart prompted them to give willingly, brought their gifts to the Lord for all the different kinds of work that the Lord had commanded to be done through Moses.
Context: This verse serves as a summary, reiterating the collective and willing spirit of the Israelites in contributing to the Tabernacle project as commanded by Moses.
Meaning: This verse summarises the incredible generosity of all the Israelite people, both men and women. Everyone whose heart truly prompted them to give willingly brought their gifts to the Lord. These donations were for all the different kinds of work needed to build the Tabernacle, just as the Lord had commanded to be done through Moses. It emphasises that their giving came from the heart.

35:30 Then Moses told the Israelites, "Look, the Lord has personally chosen Bezalel, son of Uri, grandson of Hur, from the tribe of Judah."
Context: Moses now begins to announce the specific individuals God has chosen and uniquely empowered to lead the craftsmanship for the Tabernacle.
Meaning: After all the materials were gathered, Moses told the Israelites that God Himself had personally chosen a man named Bezalel. Moses introduced Bezalel by his father (Uri), his grandfather (Hur), and his tribe (Judah) to clearly identify him as the special person God had selected for the important task of building the Tabernacle.

35:31 "God has filled him with His own Spirit, giving him exceptional wisdom, deep understanding, vast knowledge, and remarkable skill in every kind of craftsmanship."
Context: This verse elaborates on how God equipped Bezalel for his divinely appointed task, focusing on the spiritual empowerment and specific intellectual gifts given.
Meaning: This verse explains that God didn't just choose Bezalel; He filled him with His own Spirit. This means God gave Bezalel exceptional wisdom to know what to do, deep understanding of how things work, vast knowledge about materials and techniques, and remarkable skill in every kind of craftsmanship needed for the Tabernacle. It shows God prepares those He calls.

35:32 "He has given him the ability to design intricate projects and to work with gold, silver, and bronze."
Context: This verse further details Bezalel's specific artistic and engineering abilities bestowed by God, focusing on his work with metals and design.
Meaning: God gave Bezalel the special ability to design intricate projects from start to finish. He was also incredibly skilled in working with gold, silver, and bronze, shaping these metals into all the complex and beautiful items required for the Tabernacle, such as the lampstands and altar coverings.

35:33 "He also knows how to cut and set precious stones, and to carve wood, making any kind of elaborate design."
Context: Continuing the description of Bezalel's diverse skills, this verse highlights his expertise with precious stones and wood carving, demonstrating his comprehensive talent.
Meaning: Bezalel’s talents weren't just limited to metals. God also gave him the knowledge to carefully cut and set precious stones into their settings, which was vital for the priest’s garments. Plus, he could carve wood, making any kind of elaborate and detailed design needed for the Tabernacle’s furniture and structure.

35:34 "Furthermore, God has put it in Bezalel's heart to teach others, and this includes Aholiab, son of Ahisamach, from the tribe of Dan."
Context: This verse introduces another key aspect of God's empowerment: the ability to teach others, and names a second skilled craftsman who will work alongside Bezalel.
Meaning: God didn't just make Bezalel skilled himself, but He also put it in Bezalel's heart to teach others his amazing craftsmanship. This verse also introduces another important craftsman, Aholiab, who was the son of Ahisamach, from the tribe of Dan. This shows God wanted the skills to be shared and passed on to ensure the work could be completed.

35:35 "God has given both of them extraordinary skill to perform every kind of task: whether it's engraving, intricate crafting, embroidering with blue, purple, red, or fine linen, or weaving, and for all those who create complex designs."
Context: This verse summarises the collective extraordinary skills given to both Bezalel and Aholiab, emphasising the breadth and variety of their divine enablement for the Tabernacle's construction.
Meaning: God gave both Bezalel and Aholiab extraordinary skill to perform every single kind of task needed for the Tabernacle. This included engraving, intricate crafting, beautiful embroidery using blue, purple, red, or fine linen, and weaving. They were empowered to create all sorts of complex designs and specialised items for God's holy dwelling.

1. **The Importance of Intentional Rest:** The chapter opens with a firm reminder of the Sabbath. In our relentlessly busy modern lives, prioritizing regular, intentional breaks from work, digital demands, and constant consumption is crucial for mental clarity, physical restoration, and spiritual grounding. This sacred rhythm enables us to truly replenish our energy and reconnect with what matters most.
2. **Generosity as a Heart Posture:** The call for offerings was voluntary, stemming from "everyone whose heart was stirred." True generosity extends beyond financial giving; it's a compassionate willingness to share our time, talents, and resources freely, driven by love and a genuine desire to uplift our communities and support those in need.
3. **Valuing Diverse Gifts:** From precious materials to skilled craftsmanship, every contribution was vital for the tabernacle's construction. This teaches us that a thriving society recognizes and celebrates the unique skills, perspectives, and contributions of all individuals, understanding that collective strength arises from embracing our diverse capabilities.
4. **The Power of Community Cohesion:** Building the tabernacle was a monumental collective effort that united the Israelite community towards a shared sacred purpose. This highlights the transformative power of shared vision and collaboration, reminding us that by working together, we can overcome significant challenges and foster a profound sense of belonging.
5. **Purpose-Driven Contribution:** The Israelites contributed their best to something sacred and enduring. Our lives gain deeper meaning when we align our efforts, resources, and time not just with personal ambition, but with causes that serve a greater good, contribute to human flourishing, and create lasting positive impact.
6. **Intentional and Meaningful Giving:** The offerings for the tabernacle were specific and for a clear, holy purpose. We are encouraged to be thoughtful and deliberate with our giving – whether financial, emotional, or time – ensuring our contributions are meaningful, directed towards genuine needs, and align with our values, rather than being impulsive or superficial.
7. **The Dignity of All Labor:** Skilled artisans like Betzalel and Oholiab were divinely empowered for their work. This chapter underscores the spiritual dignity inherent in all honest labor and the importance of using our gifts diligently, recognizing that our work, when performed with integrity and dedication, can honor God and profoundly serve others.
8. **Resisting Materialistic Pursuits:** The chapter emphasizes the act of freely giving away valuable possessions for a spiritual endeavor. This serves as a gentle yet powerful reminder to detach from the relentless pursuit of material accumulation and instead invest our lives in what truly endures: meaningful relationships, spiritual growth, and contributing to a more just and compassionate world.
9. **Inclusive Participation for All:** The call for contributions and labor was open to "everyone," men and women alike, whose heart moved them. This models an inclusive community where all are invited and encouraged to participate actively, regardless of background, perceived status, or cultural origin, in building a better and more welcoming world for everyone.
10. **Investing in Spaces of Peace and Connection:** The tabernacle was a sacred focal point for worship and community, built for peace and communion with God. This calls us to invest in creating and maintaining physical spaces that foster connection and spiritual growth, and equally, to contribute positively to the "digital spaces" we inhabit, choosing to build bridges of understanding and peace rather than walls of conflict.

Brothers and sisters, Exodus 35 isn't just an ancient blueprint for a tent; it's a profound demonstration of what it looks like when a community genuinely dedicates itself to God's purposes. It's a masterclass in divine partnership and human responsibility, offering timeless principles for us to "Act Godly" today.

At its heart, this chapter reveals several core behavioural and moral themes:

1. Sanctified Rhythm & Prioritisation: God starts with the Sabbath—a sacred boundary for rest and refocus, reminding us that true godliness begins with honouring His order and our need for spiritual replenishment, not endless toil.
2. Wholehearted, Generous Giving: The call for offerings isn't a demand, but an invitation for anyone whose "heart stirred him" to give. This highlights radical generosity born of willingness, not obligation, where material possessions become instruments of worship.
3. Purposeful Stewardship of Talents: God calls for "skilful" or "wise-hearted" people to use their specific abilities—craftsmanship, design, artistry—for His glory. It teaches us that our gifts are not just for our own benefit, but for building His kingdom.
4. United, Willing Participation: Everyone, men and women, rich and poor, contributed what they could. This demonstrates a beautiful picture of collective effort, where the vision is so compelling that all are eager to participate, each piece vital to the whole.
5. Spirit-Empowered Service & Mentorship: God doesn't just call for skills; He fills Bezalel and Oholiab with His Spirit, giving them not only the ability to do the work but also to teach others. This emphasises that our service is divine-enabled and should multiply itself by raising up new servants.

So, how can we, as modern Christians, truly "Act Godly" based on these powerful themes? Let's get practical:

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How to "Act Godly" Today: Practical Examples from Exodus 35

1. Cultivate a Weekly "Mini-Sabbath" for Spiritual Re-centring (Sanctified Rhythm)

Just as the Israelites were commanded to honour the Sabbath as a day of rest and holiness, we too need intentional boundaries against the relentless pace of modern life. This isn't about legalism, but about renewal and recalibration.

• Actionable Example: Choose one specific 3-4 hour block each week—it could be a Sunday afternoon, a Friday evening, or even a Tuesday morning. During this time, intentionally disconnect from all work, social media scrolling, endless errands, and commercial consumption. Instead, dedicate it to activities that genuinely refresh your soul and connect you with God: prolonged prayer, scripture meditation, quiet reflexion, walking in nature, heartfelt conversation with loved ones, or serving someone with no expectation of return. The goal isn't just to stop doing things, but to start doing things that nourish your spirit and remind you that your worth isn't tied to your productivity. This practise challenges the idol of endless busyness and re-establishes God as the rightful centre of your time.

2. Practise "Heart-Stirred" Generosity Beyond the Tithe (Wholehearted Giving)

Exodus 35 shows us a people whose hearts were "stirred" to give abundantly. Their generosity wasn't just mandatory; it was passionate and freewill, bringing materials that were precious to them.

• Actionable Example: Beyond your regular giving (which is foundational), prayerfully identify a specific, tangible need in your local church, community, or a reputable ministry that truly resonates with your spirit. It might be providing specific supplies for a children's ministry event, funding a new piece of equipment for a food bank, contributing to a specific mission project, or anonymously paying for a struggling family's grocery bill. Then, with a joyful and sacrificial heart, commit to giving towards that specific need. This isn't about feeling pressured; it's about allowing God to prompt your spirit, finding joy in making a direct, meaningful impact, and offering your resources as a direct act of worship for His kingdom purposes.

3. Mobilise Your Unique Talents for Kingdom Building and Mentorship (Stewardship & Spirit-Empowered Service)

The call for "skilful men" in Exodus 35 wasn't just for manual labour; it was for craftsmanship, design, and teaching—gifts filled by God's Spirit. We all possess unique talents, professional skills, or natural abilities.

• Actionable Example: Take inventory of your God-given skills. Are you an accountant, designer, project manager, gardener, cook, teacher, organiser, musician, or good with your hands? Don't just offer generic help; proactively approach your church leadership or a faith-based non-profit and offer your specific expertise. For instance, volunteer to manage their social media, streamline their budget, design promotional materials, organise a community garden project, lead a specific workshop, or fix something that's broken. Furthermore, commit to teaching or mentoring at least one other person in that skill within the church or ministry context, explicitly aiming to equip them to serve as well. This multiplies your impact and aligns with God's Spirit-empowered gifting for the purpose of raising up others.

4. Be a "First Responder" to Community Needs with Eager Participation (United, Willing Participation)

The people in Exodus 35 didn't wait to be cajoled; they came forward with whatever they had, eager to contribute to the collective vision. Modern churches and communities thrive when individuals exhibit this same willing spirit.

• Actionable Example: The next time your church or a local Christian organisation announces a project or event that requires many hands—whether it's a neighbourhood clean-up, setting up for an outreach banquet, helping new members feel welcome, or organising a food drive—don't hesitate or wait to be personally asked. Be among the first to sign up, show up with an eager and positive attitude, and be ready to jump in wherever you're needed, even if it's not the most "visible" or exciting task. Your willing spirit and prompt participation demonstrate a commitment to the collective good and build a stronger, more vibrant spiritual community.

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My friends, Exodus 35 isn't just history; it's a living invitation. It challenges us to look at our lives—our time, our resources, our talents—and ask: How can I, with a stirred heart and a willing spirit, actively participate in building God's kingdom today? The opportunities are abundant, and the call is clear: let us act Godly, not just in belief, but in bold, practical, and generous action.

**Overwhelmed by Constant Digital Demands**
* The Scenario: Many individuals today feel trapped by the constant notifications and expectations of social media and work emails, struggling to truly disconnect and find rest amidst the never-ending digital stream, leading to increased anxiety and burnout.
* The Lesson: Exodus 35 opens by explicitly reiterating the Sabbath command—a sacred day of complete rest from all labor, including not even kindling a fire. This ancient directive offers profound guidance for our modern, digitally saturated lives, urging us to establish intentional boundaries with our technology and work. It reminds us that true well-being and productivity come from rhythms of rest and renewal, not ceaseless activity or constant online engagement, encouraging us to unplug and reclaim space for genuine presence and peace.

**Navigating a Polarized World and Welcoming Newcomers**
* The Scenario: Our societies are often characterized by deep divisions, with many struggling to welcome and integrate immigrants or those from different cultural backgrounds, leading to suspicion, isolation, and conflict rather than mutual understanding.
* The Lesson: The call for contributions to the tabernacle was broad and inclusive, inviting "everyone whose heart was stirred" to participate, regardless of their position within the community. This chapter subtly reinforces Jesus' later teachings about loving our neighbor and welcoming the stranger, reminding us that true community embraces diversity. It challenges us to look beyond differences, recognizing the inherent dignity in every person, including migrants and refugees (even non-Christians), and to actively create inclusive spaces where all are invited to contribute their unique gifts and be part of a larger, compassionate society.

**The Temptation of Online Conflict and Toxicity**
* The Scenario: Social media platforms frequently become arenas for divisive arguments, misinformation, and personal attacks, making it difficult to engage constructively or maintain a sense of peace online, which often contributes to widespread anxiety and relationship strain.
* The Lesson: Exodus 35 emphasizes collective, voluntary contribution towards a sacred, unifying purpose – the construction of the tabernacle. In stark contrast to the often divisive nature of online discourse, this chapter reminds us of the power of channeling our energies towards building something meaningful and good. It encourages us to approach digital spaces with a spirit of generosity, respect, and constructive engagement, choosing to be peace-builders rather than participants in the endless cycles of online contention, aligning our contributions with a purpose that fosters unity and well-being.

**Finding Meaning and Purpose Beyond Personal Gain**
* The Scenario: Many people struggle to find meaningful work or a sense of purpose that extends beyond their paycheck, feeling like their unique talents are undervalued or that they cannot make a significant impact in a vast, often impersonal world.
* The Lesson: The chapter highlights that "everyone whose heart was stirred" contributed to the tabernacle, whether through offering valuable materials or by applying their specific skills as artisans. This teaches us that every gift, no matter how seemingly small or specialized, is valuable when offered with a willing spirit and directed towards a higher purpose. It encourages us to identify our unique talents and passionately contribute them to our communities, our workplaces, and our world, reminding us that true purpose is found not just in personal gain, but in generously giving of who we are for the collective good.

**Prioritizing Peace in a World Rife with Conflict**
* The Scenario: News headlines are consistently dominated by reports of war, political unrest, and societal strife, often leaving people feeling helpless, fearful, and convinced that lasting peace is an unattainable ideal.
* The Lesson: While not directly discussing war, Exodus 35 describes an entire community uniting their resources and efforts for the construction of a place of worship and peaceful connection with the Divine. This stands in profound contrast to the destructive nature of conflict and subtly supports Jesus' later teachings of pacifism. The chapter reminds us that societal strength is built upon peaceful collaboration, shared purpose, and a collective commitment to creating systems and environments that foster harmony and reconciliation, actively choosing to invest our energy and resources in building a more peaceful world rather than engaging in militarism or conflict.

[Exodus]

Chapter 35
1. All Of Me by Matt Maher
Link: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=All+Of+Me+Matt+Maher+Worship
Description: This song's theme of offering one's entire self resonates with the Israelites' "willing heart" in Exodus 35, where they generously brought their possessions and skills for the Tabernacle's construction (v. 21, 29). It reflects the complete devotion and selfless giving required to build God's dwelling place.

1. Holy Spirit by Bryan & Katie Torwalt (Jesus Culture)
   Link: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Holy+Spirit+Bryan+Katie+Torwalt+Jesus+Culture+Worship
   Description: This song directly connects to Exodus 35:30-34, which describes Bezalel and Oholiab being "filled with the Spirit of God" to empower them with skill and knowledge for their craftsmanship. It highlights the divine enabling necessary to accomplish God's work, a truth central to the Tabernacle's construction.

2. House Of The Lord by Phil Wickham
   Link: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=House+Of+The+Lord+Phil+Wickham+Worship
   Description: The entire chapter of Exodus 35 details the gathering of offerings and skills to build the Tabernacle, which was to be "the house of the Lord" where His presence would dwell. This song celebrates the joy and praise found in gathering in God's dwelling place, mirroring the ultimate purpose of the Tabernacle as a centre for worship and communion with God.

[Exodus]

Chapter 35

Verse 1:
Father, I adore You as the God who speaks, gathering Your people and clearly revealing Your divine commands. I confess my tendency to get lost in the noise of daily life, sometimes neglecting to truly listen for Your voice amidst my own priorities and overwhelming demands. Help me, Lord, to quiet my spirit and gather my full attention, to truly hear and embrace the path You lay before me. May my heart be ready to receive and act upon Your guidance, trusting Your wisdom in all things. Amen.

Verse 2:
Glorious Creator, I praise You for establishing sacred rhythms of work and rest, knowing that Your Sabbath command is a gift for our well-being. I confess my struggles with constant connectivity and the relentless pressure to perform, often pushing past my limits and neglecting this vital principle of rest, leading to burnout and anxiety. Grant me the discipline and courage to truly embrace Your Sabbath, to intentionally disconnect and find deep spiritual and physical replenishment, trusting Your sustaining power even when I pause from my labors. Amen.

Verse 3:
Sovereign Lord, I revere Your wisdom, which designs every detail for our flourishing, down to the smallest command to cease from lighting fires on the Sabbath. I confess that I often 'light my own fires' of activity and self-reliance, struggling to truly rest in Your provision. Help me, Father, to quiet my soul on Your holy day, to resist the urge to generate my own productivity, and instead find warmth and light in Your presence alone, letting go of anxieties about unfinished tasks. I surrender my need to constantly 'do,' embracing the stillness You offer for my soul's deep rest. Amen.

Verse 4:
Gracious God, I laud You for revealing Your divine purposes and inviting Your people to co-labor with You in Your magnificent plans. I confess that there are times I fail to listen attentively to Your voice, or doubt my own capacity to contribute meaningfully. Open my ears and heart, Lord, that I may hear Your calling clearly in my life today, and discern the ways You are commanding me to participate in Your kingdom, especially when I feel uninspired or uncertain about my path. May I stand ready and willing to respond to Your directives with obedience and joy. Amen.

Verse 5:
Bountiful Giver, I praise You for inviting us to offer from the abundance You provide, not out of Your need, but out of Your love. I confess my struggles with materialism and financial anxiety, my tendency to hoard or fear scarcity, rather than embracing a heart of true generosity. Stir my heart, Father, to give willingly and joyfully, not just of material wealth but of my time and talents, fostering a spirit of abundance and freedom from worldly worries. May my possessions and resources be held lightly, always ready to be offered for Your glory and the good of others. Amen.

Verse 6:
Creative God, I stand in awe of Your vision, which encompasses every color and texture, transforming ordinary materials into sacred beauty. I repent for my limited imagination, often overlooking the potential in what seems simple or common, or feeling inadequate because my gifts don't seem 'precious.' Help me, Lord, to see the value in every part of Your creation, and to recognize that even my humble contributions, my everyday skills and resources, are precious in Your sight and can be used for Your purposes. I offer You all I have, knowing You can weave it into something beautiful for Your kingdom. Amen.

Verse 7:
Wise Architect, I worship You as the One who provides all necessary elements, both grand and durable, for Your dwelling place and for our lives. I confess sometimes underestimating the importance of strength and resilience, neglecting the practical aspects of living out my faith and contributing to lasting good. Guide me to recognize the diverse strengths and practical resources You have given me, and help me to offer them for building enduring goodness in my family and community, understanding that every facet contributes to a complete whole. May I use the sturdy 'acacia wood' of my life for Your lasting purposes. Amen.

Verse 8:
Illuminating God, I praise You, for Your presence brings light and fragrance, making holy all that is dedicated to You. I repent for the times my spirit lacks fervor, for dimming my own light or neglecting to bring the sweet aroma of Christ into my daily interactions. Anoint me, Lord, with Your Spirit, that I may carry Your light into dark places and be a fragrant offering of worship and service, especially in moments when I feel my spiritual reserves are low or my impact seems small. Let my life be a vessel for Your holy oil and spices, pouring out Your grace and truth. Amen.

Verse 9:
God of splendor and detail, I glorify You for delighting in beauty and adornment, transforming precious stones into symbols of Your covenant. I confess my own vanity or my tendency to compare my 'sparkle' to others, instead of valuing the unique brilliance You've given me. Help me to appreciate the distinctive gifts and callings You have placed in my life, like precious gems, and to offer them to You for Your highest purpose, rather than seeking worldly recognition or feeling inadequate. May my unique contributions shine for Your glory, perfectly set within Your grand design. Amen.

Verse 10:
Master Craftsman, I adore You for endowing humanity with diverse skills and calling us to use them for Your sacred work. I repent for moments of self-doubt, or for underutilizing the talents You have generously given me, sometimes out of fear or complacency, leading to career stress. Ignite within me a renewed sense of purpose, Lord, to fully employ the skills You have blessed me with—whether in my career, family, or community—transforming my daily tasks into acts of service and creation for Your glory. I offer my hands and my mind to Your service, ready to craft what You command. Amen.

Verse 11:
Almighty God, I praise Your comprehensive vision, caring for every structural detail to provide a dwelling place for Your presence. I confess my impatience with details, or my tendency to rush through tasks, overlooking the foundational elements that ensure stability and longevity in my work and relationships. Teach me diligence and attention to detail, Lord, in all my endeavors, understanding that strong foundations lead to enduring structures in life. May my efforts be as sturdy and purposeful as the Tabernacle's framework, built to last for Your honor. Amen.

Verse 12:
Holy God, I worship You, for Your presence is both glorious and sacred, requiring reverence and careful preparation for approach. I repent for treating Your holiness too casually, or for forgetting the profound grace that allows me to draw near to You. Deepen my reverence for Your sacred presence, Lord, and help me to approach You with a heart full of awe and gratitude, always remembering the path of grace You have provided through Christ, especially when I'm overwhelmed and need to draw close. May my life reflect the sanctity of Your presence within me. Amen.

Verse 13:
Provider God, I thank You for sustaining us spiritually and physically, offering Your presence and nourishment. I confess taking Your provision for granted, or seeking sustenance in worldly things that leave me hungry and anxious about my future. Feed me, Lord, with Your spiritual bread daily, reminding me that true contentment and security come not from accumulating possessions but from Your unfailing care, freeing me from financial worry and materialism. I trust in Your constant provision, believing that You will always meet my deepest needs. Amen.

Verse 14:
Light of the World, I praise You for illuminating our path and guiding us through darkness. I repent for sometimes stumbling in shadows, allowing doubt or fear to dim the light You've placed within me, or for failing to be a beacon for others. Refill my lamp, Holy Spirit, with Your anointing oil, that I may shine brightly for You in a world often consumed by despair, bringing hope and clarity to those around me, especially when I feel drained or ineffective. May my life be a constant source of Your radiant light, pointing others to You. Amen.

Verse 15:
God of intimate communion, I glorify You for inviting our prayers to rise as a sweet aroma before Your throne. I confess neglecting the sacred privilege of prayer, or allowing distractions to hinder my communication with You, especially when overwhelmed. Inspire me, Lord, to cultivate a vibrant prayer life, to lift my petitions and praises to You continually, and to open the 'doorway' of my heart to Your intimate presence, finding respite from the constant demands of life. May my every breath be a prayer, a fragrant offering to You. Amen.

Verse 16:
Righteous Judge and Merciful Savior, I praise You for providing the way for atonement and cleansing for our sins. I repent for my sinfulness and my imperfections, and for sometimes forgetting the cost of grace that washes me clean, leading to feelings of inadequacy. Cleanse my heart, Lord, and help me to live a life of sincere repentance and gratitude for Your redeeming love, using all You have given me to honor Your sacrifice and serve You faithfully, rather than falling into self-pity or guilt. I commit my whole being, my offerings, and my cleansing to Your purifying grace. Amen.

Verse 17:
Orderly God, I worship You for establishing sacred boundaries and providing a welcoming entrance for all who seek You. I confess sometimes setting up barriers between myself and others, or failing to extend Your welcome and grace to those around me. Help me, Lord, to create spaces of hospitality and belonging, reflecting Your inclusive love, and to be a gracious 'entrance' for others to experience Your presence, rather than judging or excluding. May my life be a place where others can find a path to You, built on Your love. Amen.

Verse 18:
Steadfast God, I praise You, for Your faithfulness anchors us firmly amidst the shifting winds of life. I repent for my own instability, for allowing anxieties and worldly pressures to shake my trust in Your firm foundation, especially financial worries. Strengthen my faith, Lord, and anchor my soul in Your truth, providing the stability and security I need to weather life's storms, and to be a steady presence for those who depend on me, rather than being tossed by every worry. I fasten my hope to You, my eternal Rock and anchor. Amen.

Verse 19:
Holy God, I adore You, for You clothe Your chosen servants with dignity and purpose, enabling them to minister in Your presence. I repent for sometimes feeling unworthy or ill-equipped for the callings You place on my life, or for focusing too much on external appearances. Clothe me, Lord, with Your Spirit, empowering me for the unique ministry You have entrusted to me, whether in my home, workplace, or community, reminding me that my true worth and efficacy come from You alone, not from my own merit. I offer myself, clothed in Your grace, to serve Your holy purposes. Amen.

Verse 20:
Sovereign Lord, I praise You, for Your voice commands respect and inspires action, prompting Your people to prepare their hearts. I repent for my resistance to Your call, for delaying obedience, or for allowing distractions to prevent me from responding wholeheartedly to Your invitations. Prepare my heart, Lord, to respond swiftly and enthusiastically, allowing me to step away from the noise and truly discern how I can contribute to Your purposes, especially when I feel pulled in many directions or overwhelmed. May my spirit be ready and willing to move and act according to Your will. Amen.

Verse 21:
Gracious God, I laud You, for You move hearts with Your Spirit, inspiring willing generosity and collective action for Your work. I confess moments when my heart is not stirred, when I hold back out of selfishness or fear, or compare my contribution to others. Stir my heart, Lord, with a generous and willing spirit, to contribute my unique resources, time, and talents to Your work, not out of obligation but out of pure love, knowing that every contribution matters and frees me from the anxieties of materialism. May my spirit be eager to give and to serve, finding joy in collective effort. Amen.

Verse 22:
Inclusive God, I praise You for valuing the offerings of all people, men and women alike, making every gift holy. I repent for succumbing to societal pressures or biases that limit my perception of who can contribute, or for letting personal insecurities hinder my own offering. Empower me, Lord, to give freely and generously from what I have, seeing the intrinsic worth in my contribution and in the contributions of others, releasing the need to compare or to acquire, and instead embracing the freedom of sharing. May my offerings, big or small, be a joyful wave offering of praise to You. Amen.

Verse 23:
Resourceful God, I worship You, for You make use of every available material, transforming everyday items into sacred purpose. I repent for my tendency to dismiss my 'ordinary' skills or resources as unimportant, failing to see how You can use them. Open my eyes, Lord, to the diverse resources and talents You have placed within my reach, and give me a willing heart to offer even the seemingly humble things for Your greater plan, understanding that every unique thread contributes to Your beautiful tapestry. I offer my common gifts, trusting You to sanctify and use them for Your glory. Amen.

Verse 24:
Practical God, I praise You, for You value both precious metals and sturdy wood, requiring varied materials for Your complete work. I confess sometimes feeling that my 'contribution' is not valuable enough if it's not the most extravagant, or for overlooking the importance of fundamental, durable contributions. Help me to contribute according to my ability and resources, Lord, understanding that every offering, whether precious or practical, is essential and valued in Your sight, and to focus on the collective good rather than personal gain, alleviating financial anxiety. I offer what I have, knowing You value the willing heart above all else. Amen.

Verse 25:
God of skill and craftsmanship, I adore You for endowing women with gifts of artistry and diligence, inviting their hands to create sacred beauty. I repent for the times I doubt my own capacity to create or contribute with my hands and mind, or for underestimating the quiet power of diligent, behind-the-scenes work. Empower my hands and mind, Lord, with skill and creativity for the tasks before me, transforming my daily work into an act of worship and purpose, especially when I feel my work is unnoticed or unfulfilling. May my diligent efforts be a beautiful offering woven by Your grace. Amen.

Verse 26:
Inclusive Creator, I praise You for inspiring and empowering all, calling forth diverse skills for Your sacred projects, even from humble materials like goat's hair. I repent for overlooking the value of ordinary efforts, or for feeling that my contributions are too simple or 'common' to be significant. Stir my heart, Lord, to use whatever skills I possess, no matter how humble, for Your glory, knowing that even goat's hair can become a covering for Your dwelling place, and that my small offerings contribute to a greater whole. I offer my practical skills, trusting in Your ability to magnify them for Your purposes. Amen.

Verse 27:
God of abundance, I worship You, for You provide both the foundational and the most precious elements for Your worship, inspiring leaders to give of their finest. I repent for holding back my 'finest' gifts, whether talents, resources, or influence, fearing loss or seeking personal gain rather than Your glory. Inspire me, Lord, to offer my highest quality, my most precious resources, and my leadership with a spirit of excellence and generosity, not comparing my gifts to others, but using what I have for Your purposes. May my best be offered to You, for the adornment of Your sacred work. Amen.

Verse 28:
God of sacred ceremony, I glorify You for delighting in worship accompanied by light and fragrance, enriching our sensory experience of Your presence. I repent for my spiritual dryness, or for neglecting the practices that keep my spiritual lamp burning brightly and my prayers rising as sweet incense. Replenish my spirit, Lord, with Your anointing oil and the fragrance of Your presence, enabling me to shine Your light and offer heartfelt worship, especially when I feel depleted or disconnected amidst the demands of life. I dedicate my senses and my spirit to be filled and used by You. Amen.

Verse 29:
Marvelous God, I praise You, for You stir the hearts of all Your people, moving them to willing and collective generosity for Your purposes. I repent for moments when my heart is unwilling, or when I hesitate to give freely of myself, my time, or my resources, allowing fear or self-interest to take root. Cultivate in me, Lord, an unwavering willingness to give and serve, not out of duty, but from a heart overflowing with love and gratitude, understanding that my greatest fulfillment comes from selfless contribution, freeing me from anxieties about comparison or accumulation. May my life be a continual freewill offering, given with a joyful and willing heart. Amen.

Verse 30:
Sovereign God, I adore You, for You see and choose individuals for specific tasks, knowing their potential even before they do. I repent for doubting Your choice in my life, or for feeling that I am not 'chosen' or gifted enough to fulfill a significant purpose, leading to career stress. Reveal to me, Lord, the unique calling and purpose You have for my life, helping me to recognize the talents You have placed within me, and to trust that You have specifically equipped me for my journey. I embrace Your divine appointment, ready to step into the purpose You have for me. Amen.

Verse 31:
Empowering Spirit, I praise You, for You fill Your chosen ones with divine wisdom, understanding, and skill, enabling them to excel in their vocations. I repent for relying on my own limited intellect or strength, or for failing to seek Your Spirit's guidance in my work and daily challenges. Fill me, Holy Spirit, with Your wisdom, understanding, and knowledge, that I may approach my work, relationships, and decisions with divine insight and excellence, transforming my labor into a sacred vocation and alleviating career stress. May my mind and hands be instruments of Your Spirit, always seeking Your divine empowerment. Amen.

Verse 32:
God of beauty and artistry, I glorify You for inspiring creative expression and bringing forth splendor through human hands, in gold, silver, and bronze. I repent for suppressing my creativity, or for believing that my work must be purely utilitarian, forgetting the joy of artistic design and excellence. Ignite my creativity, Lord, and guide my hands and mind to make beautiful things for Your glory, whether in my profession, my home, or my hobbies, reminding me that You delight in excellence and art. I offer my artistic talents, trusting You to refine and direct them for Your purposes. Amen.

Verse 33:
Master Artisan, I worship You, for You bestow diverse skills, from delicate stone setting to sturdy wood carving, for the detailed work of Your kingdom. I repent for comparing my skills to others, or for feeling that my particular aptitude is insignificant or not 'spiritual' enough to contribute meaningfully. Help me, Lord, to recognize and develop my unique aptitudes, and to engage in all my tasks with a spirit of craftsmanship and excellence, knowing that every detail, every specialized skill, contributes to Your grand design, and can be infused with purpose. I dedicate my specific talents and my pursuit of excellence to You, my ultimate Craftsman. Amen.

Verse 34:
Generous God, I praise You, for You not only gift individuals with skills but also empower them to teach and multiply those gifts in others. I repent for sometimes hoarding my knowledge or skills, or for failing to mentor and uplift those around me, perhaps feeling threatened by their success. Grant me, Lord, the willingness and the ability to share my wisdom and skills with others, to teach and to encourage, fostering a spirit of collective growth and empowerment in my community and workplace. May I be a vessel for Your knowledge, pouring into others as You have poured into me. Amen.

Verse 35:
Almighty God, I adore You, for Your Spirit fills Your people with an abundance of diverse skills and talents, enabling them to accomplish complex and beautiful work. I repent for ever underestimating the scope of Your work, or the incredible potential of Your empowered people, or for feeling overwhelmed by the vastness of the tasks before me. Fill me, Lord, with a renewed sense of purpose and divine empowerment in my own unique vocation, transforming my daily work into an act of creative service, and reminding me that You equip Your people to achieve great things when we combine our diverse gifts with a shared vision. I surrender all my skills, my designs, and my efforts to You, trusting in Your Spirit to work through me for Your magnificent glory. Amen.